arXiv:2609.22940. Gives an
O(
n3(
m +
n log
n)) algorithm for the next-to-shortest
s–
t path problem on positively weighted digraphs (
O(
n3m) unweighted), improving the
O(
n4m3 log
n) bound of Chen, Wein and Zhang; the key is that only
O(
n3) “local representative” prefixes need to be kept, via an uncrossing lemma.